CSS3 Multiple Columns
CSS3 Multiple Columns
With CSS3, you can create multiple columns for laying out text - like in newspapers!
In this chapter you will learn about the following multiple column properties:
- column-count
- column-gap
- column-rule
Browser Support
Property | Browser Support | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
column-count | |||||
column-gap | |||||
column-rule |
Internet Explorer 10 and Opera supports multiple columns properties.
Firefox requires the prefix -moz-.
Chrome and Safari requires the prefix -webkit-.
Note: Internet Explorer 9, and earlier versions, does not support the multiple columns properties.
CSS3 Create Multiple Columns
The column-count property specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into:
Example
Divide the text in a div element into three columns:
div
{
-moz-column-count:3; /* Firefox */
-webkit-column-count:3; /* Safari and Chrome */
column-count:3;
}
{
-moz-column-count:3; /* Firefox */
-webkit-column-count:3; /* Safari and Chrome */
column-count:3;
}
CSS3 Specify the Gap Between Columns
The column-gap property specifies the gap between the columns:
Example
Specify a 40 pixels gap between the columns:
div
{
-moz-column-gap:40px; /* Firefox */
-webkit-column-gap:40px; /* Safari and Chrome */
column-gap:40px;
}
{
-moz-column-gap:40px; /* Firefox */
-webkit-column-gap:40px; /* Safari and Chrome */
column-gap:40px;
}
CSS3 Column Rules
The column-rule property sets the width, style, and color of the rule between columns.
Example
Specify the width, style and color of the rule between columns:
div
{
-moz-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Firefox */
-webkit-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Safari and Chrome */
column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff;
}
{
-moz-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Firefox */
-webkit-column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff; /* Safari and Chrome */
column-rule:3px outset #ff00ff;
}
CSS3 Multiple Columns Properties
Property | Description | CSS |
---|---|---|
column-count | Specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into | 3 |
column-fill | Specifies how to fill columns | 3 |
column-gap | Specifies the gap between the columns | 3 |
column-rule | A shorthand property for setting all the column-rule-* properties | 3 |
column-rule-color | Specifies the color of the rule between columns | 3 |
column-rule-style | Specifies the style of the rule between columns | 3 |
column-rule-width | Specifies the width of the rule between columns | 3 |
column-span | Specifies how many columns an element should span across | 3 |
column-width | Specifies the width of the columns | 3 |
columns | A shorthand property for setting column-width and column-count | 3 |